According to the A-S scale, how should Jewish individuals behave to avoid persecution?

The A-S (Allport's Scale) typically explores the spectrum of attitudes toward minority groups, including behaviors that might be adopted to navigate the social dynamics surrounding prejudice and discrimination. The choice that suggests Jewish individuals should withdraw from professions and public life aligns with a historical understanding of how minority groups, facing persecution or prejudice, may feel compelled to adopt certain behaviors to minimize threat or hostility.

This choice reflects a defensive social strategy where individuals seek to protect themselves from potential discrimination or backlash by distancing themselves from activities or environments where they might face negative treatment or stigma. Historically, marginalized groups have sometimes retreated from public engagement to lower the risk of persecution, which can unfortunately lead to further isolation and perpetuate stereotypes.

In contrast, the other options suggest more proactive or integrated approaches that may not reflect the immediate instinct to avoid potential harm in hostile environments. Integration with all communities or openly expressing cultural identity can be seen as positive, yet they may not always provide the safety that withdrawing from public life might offer in a context of persecution.