What are stereotypes in the context of social psychology?

Stereotypes are understood in social psychology as generalized beliefs or assumptions about a group of people. This means that when individuals hold a stereotype, they form oversimplified and broad ideas regarding the characteristics, behaviors, and attributes of members of specific groups based solely on their membership in that group. These beliefs can pertain to various aspects, including race, gender, profession, or nationality, and they often ignore the individual variations that exist within those groups.

Stereotyping plays a significant role in shaping perceptions and interactions between individuals and groups. It can lead to the reinforcement of social norms and attitudes, affecting how people treat one another. For example, certain stereotypes may lead to positive expectations about a group, while others may result in negative assumption or bias. Understanding that stereotypes are simplistic assumptions rather than accurate reflections of reality is crucial for addressing issues related to prejudice and discrimination in society.