What are the characteristics of a cult?

The characteristics of a cult are well captured by the presence of charismatic leaders and intense group loyalty. Charismatic leaders often have a compelling personality and the ability to inspire strong devotion among members. This devotion can create an environment where followers feel a deep connection not only to the leader but also to the group itself.

Intense group loyalty manifests as a strong psychological bond among members, often leading them to prioritize the goals and beliefs of the group above their individual needs or alternative perspectives. This dynamic can foster an environment where critical thinking is discouraged, and dissent is not tolerated, allowing the cult's ideology to persist and the leader's influence to grow.

In contrast, options like open communication and democratic leadership do not align with typical cult characteristics, as cults often restrict open discourse and discourage any questioning of authority. Similarly, weak group identity and lack of structure would not provide the focused environment necessary for cult dynamics to thrive. Furthermore, focusing on external influences and having open membership may contradict the exclusivity and insular nature that cults typically exhibit, where conformity to specific beliefs and practices is enforced.