What are the stages of the social identity theory?

The stages of social identity theory are accurately described as categorization, identification, and comparison. This theory, proposed by Henri Tajfel, articulates how individuals classify themselves and others into various social groups.

In the categorization stage, people categorize themselves and others into groups based on shared characteristics, such as race, nationality, or interests. This serves the purpose of simplifying and organizing social information, allowing individuals to understand and navigate their social worlds more effectively.

The identification stage follows, in which individuals associate themselves with certain groups. By identifying with a group, individuals adopt the group's norms and values, which helps shape their social identity and self-concept. This identification can influence behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes in line with the group’s characteristics.

Finally, the comparison stage involves evaluating the in-group against other groups, often leading to a sense of pride in the in-group and potentially negative feelings towards the out-groups. This comparative process is critical as it can bolster self-esteem and reinforce group boundaries.

The other options present different terms that do not accurately capture the named stages of social identity theory, thereby making them less relevant in this context.