What aspect of attraction does proximity influence?

Proximity significantly influences the physical distance between individuals, which is a crucial factor in the development of relationships. When people are geographically closer to one another, they have more opportunities for interaction and encounters, which often leads to increased familiarity. This repeated exposure can contribute to a sense of comfort and friendship, enhancing the likelihood of developing attraction. The mere exposure effect suggests that people tend to develop a preference for things simply because they are familiar with them, further reinforcing the importance of proximity in attraction.

An understanding of how proximity works is essential in social psychology as it helps explain why friendships often form between people who live near each other or attend the same school, work, or social gatherings. The opportunities for social interaction created by proximity play a significant role in initiating and maintaining relationships.