What does a stereotype refer to?

A stereotype refers to a belief or oversimplified idea about the personal attributes, characteristics, or behaviors of a specific group of people. This concept is rooted in social psychology and highlights how individuals categorize others based on group membership, such as race, gender, or occupation, without considering individual differences.

Stereotypes can lead to generalized beliefs that may not accurately reflect reality, impacting social attitudes and interactions. For instance, someone might stereotype all members of a certain profession as being overly ambitious, not taking into account the diverse range of personalities that exist within that group.

Understanding stereotypes is crucial in social psychology, as they influence behavior and can lead to biases in judgment and decision-making. Recognizing the distinction between group attributes and individual characteristics helps address the potential harm caused by stereotyping and encourages a more nuanced understanding of people.