What explanation suggests that people like similar others because they expect those others to like them?

The correct choice highlights the idea that individuals are drawn to others who share similar characteristics and beliefs because they anticipate that these individuals will reciprocate their feelings of affinity. Inferred evaluation is grounded in the premise that when people observe someone similar to themselves, they are likely to perceive that person as having positive evaluations regarding them. This mutual understanding creates an expectation of acceptance and validation, making individuals feel more comfortable and validated in social interactions.

The desire for social connection and acceptance plays a significant role in forming relationships, and this concept underscores the psychology behind liking similar others. It is rooted in the social cognitive process of drawing inferences about how others might perceive them, leading to a greater likelihood of forming bonds with those who reflect their own values and attitudes.