What is altruism?

Altruism refers to the unselfish concern for the welfare of others. It involves acting in a way that prioritizes the needs and interests of others, often at a cost or sacrifice to oneself. This concept is widely studied in social psychology as it explores the motivations behind helping behaviors and how individuals may act with genuine concern for the well-being of others without expecting anything in return.

The distinction between altruism and other behaviors, such as selfishness or indifference, highlights the genuine intent to support others. In contrast to options that describe behavior motivated by personal gain or lack of concern for others, altruism is characterized by its focus on positive social interactions and community welfare. Understanding this concept is essential in social psychology, as it contributes to discussions on prosocial behavior and the factors that influence individuals to help others in need.