What is meant by social identity?

Social identity refers to the way individuals define themselves in relation to the social groups they belong to. This concept encompasses aspects such as nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, and any other relevant categories that contribute to an individual's view of themselves as a member of these groups. When we understand social identity, we are recognizing that our self-concept is significantly influenced by our connections to various groups.

The focus on group membership is crucial, as it highlights that social identity is not solely about an individual’s unique traits or beliefs. Instead, it emphasizes the collective experiences and norms shared with others in these groups, which can shape behaviors, attitudes, and perceptions. For instance, being part of a particular cultural or professional group can instill pride and a sense of belonging, which are essential components of how one sees themselves.

Thus, identifying social identity as the social categorical self in terms of group membership accurately captures the essence of this multifaceted social phenomenon.