Which factors contribute to the formation of interpersonal attraction?

Interpersonal attraction is influenced by several key factors that can foster connections between individuals. The correct answer highlights three significant contributors: proximity, similarity, and physical attractiveness.

Proximity refers to the geographical closeness between individuals, which facilitates interaction and the development of relationships. When people are physically near one another, they are more likely to meet and engage, thereby increasing the chances of attraction.

Similarity involves shared traits, beliefs, values, or interests, which often leads to a stronger bond. Individuals tend to feel more comfortable with others who have similar backgrounds or attitudes, as this can create a sense of understanding and validation. As a result, similarity can enhance mutual liking and cohesion within a relationship.

Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role as well. Research indicates that people often prefer partners who they find physically appealing, and attractiveness can serve as an initial point of attraction that motivates individuals to get to know each other better.

While other options may contain relevant ideas, such as intelligence and shared interests, they do not encompass the comprehensive and empirically supported factors that have been extensively studied in social psychology regarding interpersonal attraction. Proximity, similarity, and physical attractiveness are well-documented elements that significantly contribute to how and why people are drawn to one another.