Which of the following are key factors influencing attraction?

The correct choice highlights proximity, similarity, and physical attractiveness as key factors influencing attraction, which are well-supported concepts in social psychology.

Proximity refers to the idea that individuals are more likely to develop attractions to those who are physically close to them. This concept is grounded in the mere exposure effect, which suggests that repeated exposure to someone increases our liking for them. When people are in close physical proximity, they encounter each other more frequently, which fosters friendships and romantic relationships.

Similarity plays a crucial role as well; individuals tend to be attracted to others who share similar values, interests, backgrounds, and beliefs. This shared ground provides commonality, enhancing comfort and understanding, which can strengthen bonds between individuals. Moreover, similarity can lead to validation of one's own beliefs and feelings, further amplifying attraction.

Physical attractiveness is another significant factor. Research indicates that people often place a high value on physical appearance when forming initial impressions of others. Attractive individuals may benefit from a range of advantages, such as being perceived as more sociable and competent, which can further enhance their desirability.

While the other options include factors that can influence attraction, they are not as universally acknowledged in social psychology research as the trio of proximity, similarity, and physical attractiveness. For example,