Which of the following statements aligns with cognitive dissonance?

The statement that conflicting beliefs cause discomfort that motivates change embodies the core concept of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance theory, developed by Leon Festinger, suggests that when individuals hold two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes, they experience psychological discomfort. This discomfort acts as a motivational force that compels them to reconcile these conflicting beliefs in some way. To alleviate this dissonance, individuals may change their beliefs, adopt new ones, or rationalize their behaviors to restore a sense of internal consistency.

This understanding of cognitive dissonance plays a crucial role in various psychological phenomena, including attitude change, decision making, and the justification of behavior. It reflects the inherent human desire for harmony in thoughts and beliefs, highlighting how dissonance can lead to significant personal and social change.